The Quality Of Our Teacher

The Quality Of Our Teacher


               By


Ms. Mingkwan Boonrod ID. 51069335

Ms. Chittima Khamdee   ID. 51069448



           Present to


Dr. Namtip Wipawan


Sripatum University  2/2010




Introduction

In this report you will find the information about the quantity and quality of our teachers. What is the effectively of the teacher quality to the education level in the country and how to improve the quality of our teacher.





Content  
                                                                                                       page
         
The quality of our teacher.                                                                1

Thailand still has too few teachers. What should be done to           1  
remedy this grave problem?                                                         

What three things are needed to get higher-quality teachers?        1

Is it possible to increase teacher salaries?                                        1

To achieve optimum results, how should teachers be retrained?      2

In your opinion, how can teachers become high-level                        2 
professionals?                                                                              

Would a more elaborate licensing scheme solve the problem?          2

Should Thailand develop its own teaching methods like other countries?   2
 
Summary                                                                                             7
 
REFERENCE                                                                                         8

 

The quality of our teacher has been to of the list of must do thing to improve Thailand’s declining education standard.
Thailand still has too few teachers.  What should be done to remedy this grave problem?

The Ministry of Education (MOE) has approved 30,000 scholarships for students to study education, going to assist the Office of Higher Education Commission to select colleges that best suit the specific needs of the teacher candidates.

They are going to assess the education faculties all over the country and pick the best ones for producing teachers in each field. For English teachers, for example, They are going to identify education faculties that produce the best English teachers. They will enrol students interested in becoming English teachers there.

The problem is not that we lack enough teacher graduates; the problem is that many of the teacher-graduates lack the required standards to teach.

Each year, 2,000 to 3,000 people are trained in each subject. This is more than sufficient. But often, they do not want to pursue a teaching career.
 
What three things are needed to get higher-quality teachers?

Number one, scholarships have to be provided. Next, we have to use the ''demand-side'' approach and a closed system for producing teachers, which means that if 5,000 teachers are required each year, 5,000 people who live in the areas that are short of teachers should be given scholarships, trained to be teachers and sent back to teach in their hometowns.

Finally, we need to reform teacher education. This can be done right away. For example, we can invite good and skilled people to become faculty members and train them to teach and to carry out research projects. We need a new public institution dedicated to teacher education and improving teacher quality. This will encourage people to become quality educators.
 
Is it possible to increase teacher salaries?

It is very difficult to increase the salaries of every teacher. It is better to associate salary increases with specific career paths and professional accomplishments.

Also, if we try to encourage the private sector to be more involved in the education industry, there is a likelihood that private investment in the education sector will soar, thereby saving the government a lot of money. And we can use the money saved to make teacher salaries more attractive. Currently, in basic education, the private sector's involvement is only 20 percent. I would like to see that figure rise to 50 percent.
 
The MOE aims to collaborate with universities to retrain 500,000 existing teachers within 2010. Is this feasible and will it achieve the desired results?

It is a good policy, but it is difficult to implement. It raises such questions as who will be the trainers, how will the training be carried out, how would the ministry ensure that the rewards are attractive, and will there be any research or pilot programmes to back up this project? We need to first find acceptable answers to these and other questions.

Teacher-trainers and university teachers are different. Trainers have to be capable of convincing their trainees to put the knowledge received into action, to inspire their trainees to improve their teaching styles and behaviours on their own throughout their teaching careers. Such persons are very rare, in my opinion.

The MOE may not understand this point fully. It thinks that university teachers, such as faculty members at education faculties, have the ability to train the new batches of teachers. The success of the policy will depend greatly on the existence of trainers who hold a trainer's licence and a quality training curriculum.

This curriculum cannot be a short course or mini-workshop.

In addition, even after the trainees have completed and passed the course, there must be follow-up assessments and on-the-job training for the successful trainees, as well as the teacher-trainers.

The ministry may achieve its goal of retraining the teachers, but this process, alone, is unlikely to change outmoded teaching habits that have been ingrained.
 
To achieve optimum results, how should teachers be retrained?

It is also important for school principals to spearhead changes. We have to motivate school principals and the director of each of the education service areas and develop them to perform the role of teacher-leaders, so that they can then become effective teacher-trainers and teacher supervisors.

The fundamental paradigm of teacher development has to be changed here in Thailand. We have to ask ourselves why _ despite having gone through several teacher-development policies _ the teaching behaviours of Thailand's educators are still far short of modern, student-centred goals.

Therefore, policymakers need to conduct in-depth investigations, not just have a couple of meetings and make quick and ineffectual decisions.
 
In your opinion, how can teachers become high-level professionals?

To attain a high-level teaching profession, prospective teachers must be guided and taught to think and act professionally. Hence, for education students, four years in a university is not enough. They need to spend at least six years. They also need the will to teach, and they must absorb good teaching practices, care for students, love the teaching profession, and always keep abreast of the changes and developments in their profession. If incoming teachers are not inspired to reach these objectives, they will never be able to inspire their student-teachers in turn.

We have to select suitable people to study education. Most of the education associations that are in existence at present need to focus on the quality of students, teachers, education and academic research. Thailand has a lot of associations, but most of them don't help to advance professional quality.
 
Would a more elaborate licensing scheme solve the problem?

Normally people who are engaged in high-level professions are required to be licensed. The scope of the licences that are issued by the Teachers' Council of Thailand is too general, too broad.

We have to issue specific licences for the different academic levels and various types of academic institutions. There should be a special licence for kindergarten teachers, another for Mathayom (secondary school) teachers, etc.
 
Should Thailand develop its own teaching methods like other countries?

Many people think that developing a profession can be done by merely training the teachers and the administrators.

While that part is essential, the most important task is to develop a body of knowledge that teachers can use, as well as to come up with solid theories on education reform, for example, how to train mathematics teachers to improve their teaching behaviours.

Currently, Thailand has no such body of knowledge. Each teacher is using his or her own skills and gifts to deliver lessons. At the moment, we do not contribute enough influence on the theoretical side of teacher education.

                                   
Summary

The quality of the teacher is the top problem in our country. Variable of the quality problem is the unbalance demand. If we look back to the main point we have more new graduated but not well trained. In other hand the teacher need high salary level and they teach in town. The salary level is also the problem the new graduated will not return to their home town if they well paid in town. Deep in content area knowledge will typically produce smaller learning gains in their student compare to more seasons experience and teaching skill will be more benefit.

Equal the teacher quality by give them the education, train and sent them back to their home town. Give the scholarships to the area where high need of the teacher, train their skills, give them the teaching technique and teaching experience. The last step is scans their attitude retrain them as possible as it can.





Reference
Book: The quality school teacher
Magazine: Education week
Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
www.bangkokpost.com

How search engines work?

The term "search engine" is often used generically to describe both crawler-based search engines and human-powered directories. These two types of search engines gather their listings in radically different ways.

Crawler-Based Search Engines
Crawler-based search engines, such as Google, create their listings automatically. They "crawl" or "spider" the web, then people search through what they have found.
If you change your web pages, crawler-based search engines eventually find these changes, and that can affect how you are listed. Page titles, body copy and other elements all play a role.

Human-Powered Directories
A human-powered directory, such as the Open Directory, depends on humans for its listings. You submit a short description to the directory for your entire site, or editors write one for sites they review. A search looks for matches only in the descriptions submitted.
Changing your web pages has no effect on your listing. Things that are useful for improving a listing with a search engine have nothing to do with improving a listing in a directory. The only exception is that a good site, with good content, might be more likely to get reviewed for free than a poor site.

"Hybrid Search Engines" Or Mixed Results
In the web's early days, it used to be that a search engine either presented crawler-based results or human-powered listings. Today, it extremely common for both types of results to be presented. Usually, a hybrid search engine will favor one type of listings over another. For example, MSN Search is more likely to present human-powered listings from LookSmart. However, it does also present crawler-based results (as provided by Inktomi), especially for more obscure queries.

The Parts Of A Crawler-Based Search Engine
Crawler-based search engines have three major elements. First is the spider, also called the crawler. The spider visits a web page, reads it, and then follows links to other pages within the site. This is what it means when someone refers to a site being "spidered" or "crawled." The spider returns to the site on a regular basis, such as every month or two, to look for changes.
Everything the spider finds goes into the second part of the search engine, the index. The index, sometimes called the catalog, is like a giant book containing a copy of every web page that the spider finds. If a web page changes, then this book is updated with new information.
Sometimes it can take a while for new pages or changes that the spider finds to be added to the index. Thus, a web page may have been "spidered" but not yet "indexed." Until it is indexed -- added to the index -- it is not available to those searching with the search engine.
Search engine software is the third part of a search engine. This is the program that sifts through the millions of pages recorded in the index to find matches to a search and rank them in order of what it believes is most relevant.

Major Search Engines: The Same, But Different
All crawler-based search engines have the basic parts described above, but there are differences in how these parts are tuned. That is why the same search on different search engines often produces different results.  Information on this page has been drawn from the help pages of each search engine, along with knowledge gained from articles, reviews, books, independent research, tips from others and additional information received directly from the various search engines.

http://searchenginewatch.com/2168031

Internet

1. What is the internet?

Answer: The Internet is a global network of computers each computer connected to the Internet must have a unique address, known as an IP address.

2. What is Internet Protocal (IP Address)?

Answer: Internet Protocol is the language that computers use to communicate over the Internet which every machine on the Internet has a unique identifying number.

3. What is the OSI model? Communication standards 7 layers

Answer:The OSI, or Open System Interconnection, model defines a networking framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station, proceeding to the bottom layer, over the channel to the next station and back up the hierarchy.

Including 7 layers : 1.Application, supports application and end-user processes.

                            2.Presentation provides independence from differences in data  represent

                            3.Session, establishes, manages and terminates connections between

                            application.

                            4.Transport,provides transparent transfer of data between end systems.

                            5. Network, provides switching and routing technologies creating                             logical paths, known as virtual circuits, for transmitting from node to 

                            node

                            6.Data Link, data packets are encoded nd decoded into bits. 

                            7.Physical, conveys the bit stream - electrical impulse, light or radio  

                            signal through the network at the electrical and mechanical level

4. What is Internet Infrastructure?

Answer: Internet infrastructure which the Internet backbone that made up of many large networks for interconnect with each other, are known as Network Service Providers or NSPs. Some of the large NSPs are UUNet, CerfNet, IBM, BBN Planet, SprintNet, PSINet, as well as others.

5. What is domain names?

Answer: Domain Name Service or DNS is a distributed database which keeps track of computer's names and their corresponding IP addresses on the Internet.

6. What is World Wide Web? and its services?

Answer: World Wide Wed (www). is one of the most commonly used services on the Internet. The application protocol that makes the web work is Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP which web browsers and web servers use to communicate with each other over the Internet.  The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). is the language used to write web pages.

Sources by:

http://www.theshulers.com/whitepapers/internet_whitepaper/index.html

http://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/internet-infrastructure5.htm

http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/OSI_Layers.asp